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- <text id=91TT1330>
- <title>
- June 17, 1991: New Focus on the Old Guard
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- June 17, 1991 The Gift Of Life
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- CINEMA, Page 66
- NEW FOCUS ON THE OLD GUARD
- </hdr><body>
- <p> Although the angry young men are drawing most of the
- attention, they aren't the only black directors making movies
- these days. Other slices of black life are turning up on the
- screen in mild comedies like Michael Schultz's Livin' Large! and
- in colorful period pieces like Bill Duke's A Rage in Harlem,
- based on a 1957 novel by crime writer Chester Himes. The
- emphasis in these films may be on entertainment, but their
- directors still try to slip in meaningful messages and positive
- images. "I'm an American," Duke recently told the Los Angeles
- Times. "But being a black American, my experience is a
- particular one, and I don't want to ignore that."
- </p>
- <p> Both Duke, 48, and Schultz, 52, came of age in the movie
- business during the mid-1970s, another period when Hollywood was
- high on black films. Duke broke in as an actor and appeared in
- such movies as Commando and Predator. But wanting to be "where
- the real action is," he enrolled in directing classes at the
- American Film Institute in 1982. After he completed the two-year
- program, no feature work was forthcoming, so Duke went into
- television. He directed about 130 shows, including episodes of
- Hill Street Blues and Miami Vice. His skill in mixing humor and
- violence in those programs persuaded the producers of A Rage in
- Harlem that he was the man for their movie and won him his
- feature debut.
- </p>
- <p> Schultz, a principal director with New York City's Negro
- Ensemble Co., migrated west after seeing Sweet Sweetback's
- Baadasssss Song, the 1971 breakthrough film written and directed
- by Melvin Van Peebles, father of Mario. "Sweetback proved to
- Hollywood that there was an underserved portion of the filmgoing
- market," says Schultz. "And when I saw it, I said, `I can do
- that.' " And do it he did. Within three years, Schultz had
- directed as many movies; one of them, Car Wash, was a commercial
- hit. A string of successful vehicles for Richard Pryor helped
- raise Schultz's stock even higher. Then, in 1978, Sgt. Pepper's
- Lonely Hearts Club Band, his $12 million tribute to the Beatles,
- flopped big, and Schultz's career lost steam. "I was in a major
- burnout," he says. "The projects from then on didn't come like
- they did for white directors who failed."
- </p>
- <p> Now, with Livin' Large!, Schultz is back with an updated
- version of the kind of comedy that first gained him recognition.
- "It's about making very human choices," he says, describing the
- movie and perhaps his own career as well. "It's something we all
- have to do, finding out what price society makes us pay."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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